Wednesday, September 4, 2019

Due Friday, September 6th - Summer Reading Blog Discussion

Overview and Directions:  I would like to get a sense of your writing skills and give you the opportunity to write about your summer reading experience.  If you did not read a book from the list, please choose a work you read recently or love!  Use specific and direct evidence to give us a vivid picture of the work you selected.  Share personal insights.  Make comparisons to works you read in the past.  Make the writing come alive!

Below, I have included a collection of writing prompts to help give you a focus in the writing process.  Also, please consult the blog criteria to the left of the screen.

 I look forward to your responses!

Writing Prompts

Prompt 1. “You can leave home all you want, but home will never leave you.”

—Sonsyrea Tate

Sonsyrea Tate’s statement suggests that “home” may be conceived of as a dwelling, a place, or a state of mind. It may have positive or negative associations, but in either case, it may have a considerable influence on an individual. Choose a novel or play in which a central character leaves home yet finds that home remains significant. Write a well-developed essay in which you analyze the importance of “home” to this character and the reasons for its continuing influence. Explain how the character’s idea of home illuminates the larger meaning of the work.

Prompt 2. In a novel by William Styron, a father tells his son that life “is a search for justice.”

Choose a character from a novel or play who responds in some significant way to justice or injustice. Then write a well-developed essay in which you analyze the character’s understanding of justice, the degree to which the character’s search for justice is successful, and the significance of this search for the work as a whole.

Prompt 3. In The Writing of Fiction (1925), novelist Edith Wharton states the following: At every stage in the progress of his tale the novelist must rely on what may be called the illuminating incident to reveal and emphasize the inner meaning of each situation. Illuminating incidents are the magic casements of fiction, its vistas on infinity.

Choose a novel or play that you have studied and write a well-organized essay in which you describe an “illuminating” episode or moment and explain how it functions as a “casement,” a window that opens onto the meaning of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary.

Prompt 4. “And, after all, our surroundings influence our lives and characters as much as fate, destiny or any supernatural agency.” Pauline Hopkins, Contending Forces

Choose a novel or play in which cultural, physical, or geographical surroundings shape psychological or moral traits in a character. Then write a well-organized essay in which you analyze how surroundings affect this character and illuminate the meaning of the work as a whole.

Prompt 5 It has often been said that what we value can be determined only by what we sacrifice. Consider how this statement applies to a character from a novel or play. Select a character that has deliberately sacrificed, surrendered, or forfeited something in a way that highlights that character’s values. Then write a well-organized essay in which you analyze how the particular sacrifice illuminates the character’s values and provides a deeper understanding of the meaning of the work as a whole.

Prompt 6. In literary works, cruelty often functions as a crucial motivation or a major social or political factor. Select a novel, play, or epic poem in which acts of cruelty are important to the theme. Then write a well-developed essay analyzing how cruelty functions in the work as a whole and what the cruelty reveals about the perpetrator and/or victim.

Prompt 7. Many works of literature contain a character who intentionally deceives others. The character’s dishonesty may be intended either to help or to hurt. Such a character, for example, may choose to mislead others for personal safety, to spare someone’s feelings, or to carry out a crime. Choose a novel or play in which a character deceives others. Then, in a well-written essay, analyze the motives for that character’s deception and discuss how the deception contributes to the meaning of the work as a whole.

Prompt 8. Select a novel, play, or epic poem that features a character whose origins are unusual or mysterious. Then write an essay in which you analyze how these origins shape the character and that character’s relationships, and how the origins contribute to the meaning of the work as a whole.

Prompt 9. In his 2004 novel Magic Seeds, V. S. Naipaul writes: “It is wrong to have an ideal view of the world. That’s where the mischief starts. That’s where everything starts unravelling.”

Select a novel, play, or epic poem in which a character holds an “ideal view of the world.” Then write an essay in which you analyze the character’s idealism and its positive or negative consequences. Explain how the author’s portrayal of this idealism illuminates the meaning of the work as a whole.


43 comments:

  1. Luke Castellan from the novel series of Percy Jackson and the Olympians is a prime example of a character who mislead and deceive the other characters. During his time at Camp Half-Blood, everyone who met him thought highly of him right on the spot. After all, “he was tall and muscular, with short-cropped sandy hair and a friendly smile.” (84). He would always help Percy around with his training in sword fighting, or in the strategic game of capture the flag. When Percy left for his first quest, Luke offered him much support emotionally and also physically with a pair of flying sneakers. However all of the support coming from Luke was not because he adored Percy, but because he was using him. Luke has already turned against the Olympians before Percy have even arrived at Camp Half-Blood. He dreamt of Kronos who told him to steal the weapons of the Olympians and later on a field trip, Luke stole Zeus’ lightning bolt as well as Hades Helm of Darkness (381). His next plan was to send these two items to Tartarus (a place beyond the underworld) in order to arouse a war. He did not want to risk his life doing so but when Percy arrived, what better option he thought. Through many different actions, Luke was finally able to accomplish his goal of sending Percy Jackson on a quest to the Underworld. All of this was not done because Luke just wanted some amusement, but rather because he felt as if though him and the other half-bloods have always been mistreated. His best friend died while the gods watched, he got scarred by a dragon and the gods just pitied him (370), his motive was getting revenge on the Olympians by waging a war between them by destroying the two precious weapons of Zeus and Hades. His deception of being a good guy will eventually unravel at the end of the book ending with Luke disappearing. His deception was one of the novels greatest plot twists for no one knew that Luke would be the antagonist in the end. But because of Luke, Percy was able to undergo a Hero’s quest and come back indeed, as a hero.
    - Minh-Quan Bach

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  2. I read Darius (Darious) the Great is Not Okay. Darioush Kellner is somewhat of a misfit. Except for Javaneh Esfahani, practically none of his classmates at Chapel Hill High School in Portland, Oregon truly understand him. Trent Bolger and Cyprian Cusumano find opportunities to humiliate him. They call him names, vandalize his bicycle, and even snap his backpack in two. Trent calls him a terrorist, on account of the Middle Eastern stereotype,(39) but that's not the worst the so-called Soulless Minions of Orthodoxy do to him. However, when he goes to see his maternal grandparents in Yazd, Iran, things change. Darioush is introduced to Sohrab Rezai, a boy from down the street, and they get along splendidly. One of their favorite things to do is play Soccer (International Football). However, while showering after their first game against Hossein and Ali-Reza, two other boys from the neighborhood, disaster strikes. Sohrab, Hossein, and Ali-Reza notice that Darioush isn't circumcised, and make comparisons to the Ayatollah's turban.(115) But Sohrab subsequently apologizes to him.

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    1. Darioush and Sohrab still get along splendidly, in spite of the incident. They keep playing Football, converse on a rooftop overlooking Yazd, take a road trip to the ruins of Persepolis to see the palace of Darioush the First, whom Darioush is named after, and eventually exchange email addresses.

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    2. Come graduation, I hope to gain some pen pals myself.

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  3. William Styron once wrote that everyone’s purpose in life “is a search for justice.” This is evident in the Crucible by Arthur Miller, through the character John Proctor. John Proctor lives in Salem, Massachusetts at the time of the Salem Witch Trials, in which one person’s accusations sparked a hysterical scare of witchcraft. People where getting accused everyday and they would have to admit to being a witch or be executed. Most people would exchange a false testimony for their right to live but not John Proctor. When he was accused he did not conform to what society wanted him to because he was dedicated to justice. Proctor knew that if he were to lie there would be no justice, he would be just as bad as Abigail who accused him. His only option was to not surrender. Even though it did not work out in his favor in the end and justice was never truly done because he, along with other innocent people, was executed, his own justice was there. In other words he got his justice by never doing an injustice to others in ways like lying to save himself. In John Proctor’s eyes, justice was worth more than his life. This eventually paid off when the Salem Witch Trials came to an end and people realized they falsely executed many “witches.” If people were all to fall into the injustice of admitting to witchcraft when in fact they had not practiced it, the trials would have expanded much father and to an even higher degree.
    Cameron Marcou

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    1. FYI: Even the forces for good practice witchcraft. If you don't believe me, read the Harry Potter books, or something along those lines.

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    2. 🧙‍♂️🧙🏻‍♀️🧙🏻‍♂️🧙🏿‍♂️🧙🏿‍♀️🧙🏾‍♂️🧙🏾‍♀️🧙🏽‍♂️🧙🏽‍♀️🧙🏼‍♂️🧙🏼‍♀️

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  4. In the novel "My Sister The Serial Killer" by Oyinkan Braithwaite the main character Korede, her sister is a serial killer. Korede assists in disposing the bodies of the people her sister murders. She is a deceiving person whose motive is to lie to people and the police to protect herself, and her sister from going to jail. Throughout the story Koredes sister tries dating one of Koredes coworkers. For the majority of the story Korede warns her coworker not to go out with her sister, but the coworker decides to date the sister anyway. There is a point in the novel where Koredes sister attacks the coworker and tries to kill him but he fights her off. Both Koredes sister and coworker ended up in the hospital, and Korede and her sister lie to the police and say that the coworker attacked her sister. As the audience we know this is a lie because of all the other murders Koredes sister has committed, but this shows how far Korede is willing to go to try and protect her sister. It adds a strange dynamic to the sisters relationship because before Koredes sister met the coworker, Korede had a crush on him. It's crazy that Korede showed so much affection for her coworker, and still decided to lie for her sister so her and her sister wouldn't go to jail.

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  5. In the book "Circe", the main character, Circe, reveals her witchcraft abilities to the world. It was something that she was proud of and something that was a part of her identity. When she announced her abilities to her father Helios, he exiled her to a lonely island where she could do no harm. This was a great example of how she sacrificed her position of living with the Gods for her values and beliefs. Although she practiced this to near perfection and was eventually granted a pardon off the island, this act showed true sacrifice. In contrast, her brother revealed his witchcraft to their father, but when threatened by punishment, he quick rescinded his statement. Unlike Circe, he was too afraid of the consequences that would result from stating and standing by his values.

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    1. I don't like that island. It reminds me of the closet from Stephen King's Carrie.

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    2. As a matter of fact, I hate that island. Do not confine anybody to islands or closets!

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  6. The book "Educated" by Tara Westover is a autobiography about how she first stepped into a classroom when she was seventeen years old in order to receive her PhD from Cambridge University. Her family was very isolated from society so they were not able to ensure a good education for their children. So, Tara decided to start a new life which transformed her and took her very far with not a chance to look back to see if their is a way home until she reached her destination and her goal. At the end, she was very glad that she went through many struggles and betrayals because she was at least able to receive an education.

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  7. Many of the divisions in society are caused by how people see the world. The divide that can be caused between those with idealistic views and pessimistic views is a central theme in the novel "An Absolutely Remarkable Thing" by Hank Green. April May is the first person to report on the appearance of what seem to be a large metal statue in New York City. When the world realizes that dozens of these statues appeared simultaneously across the Globe, April becomes famous and begins a career talking about these statues, dubbed "Carls". As evidence comes to light that the Carls may be of Alien origin and extremely powerful, the world disagrees on how to view the Carls. April May shows an idealistic viewpoint that the Carls have arrived to learn about humanity, and to challenge people to work together and collaborate. Her viewpoint is challenged by her rival Peter Petrawicki, who argues that the Carls are dangerous, and a threat to mankind. Though Aprils view is optimistic, by advocating strongly for her viewpoint, and purposefully widening the divide between the two groups, she encourages both sides of the debate to go to extremes. By reducing the arguments to black and white, and reducing the people arguing to either good or bad, she discourages people from collaborating, communicating, and helping one another, the very human traits she believed the Carls were on Earth to observe. As the divide between the two sides deepens, people become angry, violent, and willing to murder for their point of view. The Author uses April’s idealism to put her in a positive light in the beginning of the story. The reader is inclined to agree with her positive view of the world, especially as it’s contrasted with her rival’s view. However, as her methods of arguing her viewpoint become increasingly questionable and the consequences become more extreme, the reader begins to question both her view of the Carls, and humanity.

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  8. “And, after all, our surroundings influence our lives and characters as much as fate, destiny or any supernatural agency.” This quote from Pauline Hopkins could not be any more true in James Dashner’s novel, The Maze Runner. Throughout his novel, the setting plays a major role in influencing the moral and ethical decisions of not only the protagonist, but the entire society of male youths. Encompassing the society is a maze, a physical barrier that impacts each character differently. Mentalities revolve around the mystery of the great stone maze and as a result, it shapes the psychological and moral traits of several notable characters.

    Thomas, our main protagonist, begins the novel with no memory. After waking up in an underground elevator shaft, he arrives in the Glade, a grassy area enclosed by colossal stone walls. The Glade is home to a group of boys who have formed a society. As Thomas integrates into his new home, he wonders about the secrets of the maze. His surroundings drive his curiosity and shape his psychology. Thomas only wants to know more about the maze, but the society’s limited information and strict rules on entering the maze leaves him unsatisfied. As a result, he is unwilling to accept the status-quo and becomes far more determined than any other character in escaping the maze.

    Gally is portrayed as the nasty bully of the group. He despises every aspect of Thomas and points the blame at him when things go arigh in the Glade. However, Gally has his own reasons for hating Thomas. As Thomas makes great strides in uncovering the secrets of the maze, Gally becomes ever more suspicious. Gally is also one of the few boys who remember the harsh reality of the outside world. Rather than escape to the world outside, he would much rather remain in the Glade, a safe haven surrounded by a deadly maze. His knowledge of the surroundings forces him to make moral decisions for their society. Although Gally is regarded as the antagonist of the novel, his actions and psychological traits were justified due to his knowledge of the outside world.

    Although the novel is fantasy fiction, James Dashner is able to illustrate how the setting greatly influences character traits. The maze and its mysteries shape the traits of all its inhabitants. Dashner demonstrates how people when placed in an unknown environment can adapt and form a society with consideration of its surroundings. Many authors may use an environment or a political climate to subtly influence characters. However, in The Maze Runner, James Dashner establishes a setting that all characters must take into account when making decisions.

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    1. If it says "Unknown" when you post, be sure to put your signature on.

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  9. Fitzgerald once said "Vitality shows in not only the ability to persist but the ability to start over." In the Novel "The Great Gatsby", F. Scott Fitzgerald displays the character Gatsby, as an extremely decided individual who is energetic about his convictions. Gatsby is additionally displayed by one of the most hopeful characters in writing. His whole quest for riches and impact is completed in expectations in making the majority he had always wanted genuine. Gatsby's quest for admired Daisy is the thing that obliterates him the most. After his tragic death, the world goes on as though Gatsby has never lived. His veritable confidence in wedding Daisy shows his hopeful inclinations. Gatsby unconsciously typifies Daisy and partners her with riches, esteem, and the American Dream. Gatsby's optimism keeps him from precisely seeing Daisy as an imperfect human. The hopeful character on Gatsby has an idea in his mind that he can by one way or another reproduce the past. What makes Jay Gatsby the prototypical optimist is his refusal to acknowledge the truth of Daisy's circumstance and understand that he can't reproduce the past. Gatsby is pitifully hopeful and won't enable himself to abandon achieving the lady he had always wanted, even after it is obvious that she has no enthusiasm for leaving Tom for him.Jay Gatsby is depicted as an innocent romantic who really accepts that he can beat his modest foundation, remember the past, and win Daisy Buchanan's heart. Jay Gatsby hails from a lower-class family in North Dakota and understands that he should accumulate riches so as to court Daisy. Gatsby continues to change his name and enter the unlawful bootlegging business, which enables him to buy a great house in the West Egg.

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  10. In his memoir “Shoe Dog”, author Phil Knight exemplifies the epitome of perseverance. The founder of the now global shoe empire gives his readers a detailed itinerary of his journey to success. Knight possesses incredible patience, enthusiasm, and collectivity throughout the grueling process of developing the multibillion dollar company. The entirety of his business was based off of a “crazy idea” he pondered upon on a routine morning jog. His mental endurance while attempting to reach prosperity all rooted back to this single moment. This subtle, yet extremely relevant, “illuminating episode” absolutely functions as a “casement”. This specific moment in time gives his work purpose and enhances his drive. He shares, “that morning in 1962 I told myself: Let everyone else call your idea crazy”. This moment rests in the back of his mind, allowing Knight to reflect on his motives, and never forget his roots.

    Not only does Knight strive to fulfill his “Crazy Idea”, but he also maintains confidence in the idea throughout. The theme of aiming to achieve “craziness” rather than discouraging it is still prevalent in the brand’s marketing today. In a recent Nike campaign, narrator and tennis icon Serena Williams encourages female athletes to “show them what crazy dreams can do”. Likewise, Knight proves his “crazy idea” to be worthwhile. Despite facing constant adversity and fluctuation of the startup, the entrepreneur never loses faith. He shows his reasonable doubters “what crazy can do”. He proves to his people like his father, banker, and Japanese “Tiger” executives that he is capable of achieving his goals. He uses his determination to earn the trust of co-founder Bill Bowerman, and of his first employee and former teammate. The two were essential figures in the creation of Nike. His noticeable independence was key, for he never gave up, and did not bother with considering how others felt about his methods of doing so.

    Just as Edith Wharton believed “illuminating incidents are the magic casements of fiction”, Knight believes “history is one long processional of crazy ideas”. Knight provides a perfect example of this with his own “crazy idea”. Although not for the use of literature, his idea still perpetuates greatness. It is evident that no progress can be made without a motive, or “casement”, driving it.

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  11. The Hmong people originated from the fertile banks of the Yellow River, and have migrated southwards to Vietnam and Laos. After the Laotian Civil War of 1959, many Hmong fled their homes and found their way to the US, specifically Merced, California. There we find one of many Hmong refugee families, the Lees, who are at the center of the book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. Lia Lee is the youngest daughter in the family, and she was diagnosed with a severe form of epilepsy at an extremely young age. Having experienced her first seizure at three months old, Lia was taken to the hospital but was unfortunately misdiagnosed. She was prescribed medication, but her parents did not give it to her because they thought Lia had some sort of spiritual gift. Lia’s parents spoke no English and only knew their Hmong ways, which directed them to use traditional remedies instead. As Lia’s condition worsened, so did the relationship with her parents and doctors: having no means of communication was already enough of a barrier, but the doctors insisted on the use of westen medicine instead of allowing at least some implementation of the culture that the Lees had brought with them to the states. At four years old, Lia suffered from a grand mal seizure and fell into a coma. Her doctors believed she would die, but Lia continued to live albeit having no higher brain function. Her treatment options were already limited, but the mistrust between her parents and doctors widened the gap even more. As Hmong people, Lia’s parents had wanted to call in a traditional shaman to have her be “cleansed” of the supposed spiritual disturbance. The refusal to respect and be empathetic towards the Hmong culture hastened her eventual demise. Although Lia was born in the US, Laos was also her home, her culture. As Sonsyrea Tate wrote, “You can leave home all you want, but home will never leave you”, Lia had never been to Laos, yet she was still surrounded by Laotian culture; it never left her.
    -Nabilah

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  12. The book Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck is a tragedy about two lifelong friends George and Lennie, these two make up a dynamic duo not commonly seen given that they are in the midst of the Great Depression, however they make it work as George tries his best to keep Lennie out of trouble. George goes out of his way for Lennie multiple times and without George he would have been arrested in Weed for grabbing a women's dress because it is soft. George tells Lennie on a few occasions that he would be much better off without Lennie, however at the end of the book George is forced to kill Lennie to spare him from being murdered by Curley and his gang. After this George never recovers to his normal self and its revealed that George is not better off without him and that Lennie was an essential part of Georges life and he is never the same after.

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  13. Summer Reading Response - Max Bielecki

    Over the summer I read Parkland which is based on the massacre that happened there in 2018. The bing moment of the book was the march for our lives. The author made it the high point of the book and portrayed it as the high point for the students in the movement. The window it opens for the work as a whole is about the victories and the obstacles that the students faced along the way because it took lots of effort to get to where the march went. Personally though, I feel that the movement did not have the right impact on the US because mass shootings followed the date of the march. The work as a whole showed the reader more than the media could and allowed the reader to interpret more as well.

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  14. The society Lowry depicts in The Giver is a utopian society, a perfect world as envisioned by society. Then government has eliminated fear, pain, hunger, illness, conflict, and hatred, all things that most of us in modern day would like to get rid of. But in order to maintain the peace and order of their society, the citizens of the community in The Giver have to submit to strict rules governing their behavior, their relationships, and even their language. Society believes that freedom and human passions add a chaotic element to society, and in The Giver even the memory of freedom and passion, as well as all human emotions, must be suppressed. In effect, the people of the society, though they are happy and peaceful, lack the basic freedoms and pleasures that our own society values. -Troy Kennedy

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    1. That's actually more of a dystopian society, because there's no freedom or variety.

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  15. The play A Death of a Salesman shows us what it's like inside a typical family during the 1950s. The main character, Willy Loman, and his family struggle with financial issues and money becomes a very important part of the play. Willy works his entire life and becomes obsessed with making money and providing for his family. He starts to take his family for granted and eventually money becomes the only thing really important to him. Willy believes money is the path towards happiness and his sanity slowly decreases until his ultimate demise. By the end of the play Willy kills himself so his family can get his insurance money showing us how important money, and his family is to him. The play gives the reader an example of how you shouldn’t take what you already have for granted.

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  16. When a strange letter comes in the mail for Harry he is curious because he has never received mail before. The letter is inviting him to join Hogwarts, the school of witchcraft and wizardry. When he is there he learns about what happened to his parents and how he is a celebrity in the wizarding world. He quickly learns that one of his teachers professor Snape take a strong disliking to him, taking points from his school. Harry believes snap to be working with Voldemont, the dark lord, the embodiment of evil. Harry and his 2 friends Heromine and Ron take it upon themselves to investigate Snape, and stop him from resurrecting the Voldemort, and taking over Hogwarts with evil magic. Harry uses his invisibility cloak, which used to belong to his father, and was given as a gift to him by Professor Dumbledore, the headmaster of Hogwarts, to snoop around the castle after bedtime and finds out about the sorcerers Stone, a powerful stone that is capable of bringing people back to life. Harry stands up to what he believes is injustice, the injustice and evil that snape is starting by bringing back Voldemort. Harry and his friends display courage and strive for their fight against evil.
    Bryant Kroeger

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    1. There is good witchcraft and bad witchcraft, and the good witchcraft ought to be legal.🧙‍♀️🧙‍♂️🧙🏻‍♀️🧙🏻‍♂️🧙🏼‍♀️🧙🏼‍♂️🧙🏽‍♀️🧙🏽‍♂️🧙🏾‍♀️🧙🏾‍♂️🧙🏿‍♀️🧙🏿‍♂️

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  17. In Mice and Men dreams are what kept George and Lennie alive for most of the book. George knows that Lennie can’t live on his own until he has a stable job and and somewhere he can live and be able to take care of himself without causing any trouble. George’s dream is to make sure that Lennie can live on his own so that he can have a life of his own and because he wants that so badly, his drive to help Lennie is greater. George’s mentality is that he doesn’t need Lennie in his life and that he can live on his own but at the end of the book when he had to kill Lennie his perspective on everything was different and he realized that he really did love Lennie and that he doesn’t want to live without him. But for Lennie his dream was to live on a ranch with George and all the bunnies, and that’s why he did whatever George asked him to do because he wanted to be with George and he wanted to live on his own ranch with his best friend. So he worked as much as he could and did whatever he was told on the farm.
    Even though it is good for a George and Lennie to have dreams, there dreams can also turn into nightmares. Unfortunately both Lennie and George’s dream did come true, and I think that there was a little bit of false hope in this book because, in a way George knew that it as never going to be possible for Lennie to live on his own and his dream was never going to come true. His dream was just that, a dream. Nothing more. But in a way his dream did come true because he had to kill Lennie at the end of the book and he was all alone. He finally had the realization that he really did want to be with Lennie and his dream wasn’t really his dream. For Lennie his dream was false hope because he knew what he wanted and so did George, but George knew that he didn’t want to live on a ranch with Lennie with all his bunnies and he knew that Lennie’s dream was never going to happen but yet he still went along with it and made Lennie believe it could happen. Having a dream can be good but you also need to have a dream that is also possible and reachable, you don’t want to have a dream that isn’t reachable because it gives you false hope and it makes you do things for no reason.

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  18. In the book life of pi by Yann Martel the main character, Pi, uses an idealistic outlook to survive in his dire situation. He is shipwrecked at sea with a tiger, zebra, hyena and orangutan and is forced to use his knowledge of animals that he learned from his zookeeper father to survive until he reaches land. He stays optimistic for most of the time enabling him to focus on improving his situation more. When he does become depressed at certain parts of the book his situation becomes worse and is only saved when he improves his outlook. The reason he is able to live on the lifeboat with the tiger is because he remains optimistic and focuses on improving his situation day by day. Martel uses this view of idealism to show that even when it seems nothing can be done there is always a way.

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  19. Tyler Millien

    The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien is a timeless classic, and spawning the famous Lord of the Rings series, this work beloved by most everybody you would ask. It’s one of my personal favorites too. I’ve read it and listened to it countless times, so much that at this point the misadventures of bilbo baggins and crew are branded into my conscience, and with over 100 million copies sold, I’m not alone in my admiration. Most of his life, Bilbo has only ever known the boundaries of his safe and secluded village, not knowing what it felt to fear for your life. At this point, the worst thing he could experience is when the stove breaks down and he’s forced to use a few extra blankets that night to keep him warm. We can see early on that he lives quite a pampered life. But when the local wizard and some vagabond dwarves whisk him away on a quest for gold, Bilbo’s perspective changes and he’s forced to see the big scary world for what it is. Bilbo travels far and wide into a myriad of creatures, people and places he never dreamed of. In just a few short weeks his perspective had changed dramatically.
    Something big that changed throughout his journey, was his resolve. Originally excited for a change in pace, things turn south quickly as the days of riding their ponies stretch further and further and the novelty of traveling wears off. Bilbo realises just how far away from home, he is, and how much farther he has to go. And when things were starting to look drab, it began to rain. This emphasises how tired and uncomfortable they all are, and the stereotypical rainy weather lets the reader know with no question how they’re feeling. At this stage it seems like Bilbo can do nothing but whine and complain, as he’s used to being in almost constant comfort. He’s totally out of his element. But with time, and as they run into frightening monsters and perilous terrain, bilbo acclimates to the stress he feels each day and albeit slowly, he becomes more and more capable to take on whatever comes his way. When his friends were tied up in spider webs and on the verge of being poisoned and eaten, Bilbo, a previously useless nobleman, had single handedly slain all the spiders and freed his friends. This is probably my favorite scene in the book because looking back, you can see how far Bilbo has come.

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    1. Fun fact: Darioush makes a lot of Lord of the Rings and Star Trek references.

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  20. Ben Ashworth In the book The Absolutely True Diary of a Part Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, the main character is faced with many challenges because of his unusual origin. The main character is a 14 year old named Junior who lives on an Indian Reservation in northern Arizona. His problems arise when he attends a mostly white private school to play basketball for the school. He is immediately judged and comes from a much harder home life. Many of the kids are racist but he soon finds some new friends by showing his true character and performing well in basketball games. His origin shapes who he is by becoming a tough kid physically and mentaly he also has little things he does different day to day than the other kids. The author used his origin as an underlying problem. Whenever Junior enters a new situation he being much different than the others has a big effect as a reader.

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  21. In the novel “Batman The Long Halloween” by Jeph Loeb is about Batman and the Gotham City police department searching for the holiday killer that is acting infamous crime families in Gotham. The holiday killer is going after families involved in the mob like the Maroni and Viti families. Batman is determined to find this killer because he hates how Gotham is being run by criminals, and corrupt officials. Batman is determined to get rid of all criminals because his parents were brutally murdered by a mugger when he was 8. Ever since Bruce Wayne has committed his life to training and working toward being a vigilante to make Gotham a safe place. He is using his billions to get rid of all the injustices in Gotham. Even though he is so determined to get the criminals off the street, he follows a moral code that makes sure he doesn’t become as bad as them. Batman is devoted to never taking anyone's life, even a murderer. He believes killing in anyway is not justice.
    Batman’s search for justice is the whole reason for Batman's existence. He has been filled with anger ever since his parents were murdered. Even after the man who killed his parents was thrown in jail, his search for justice didn’t end. He won’t stop until all the villains, mob bosses, corrupt officials, and muggers are off the streets of Gotham and gone forever.
    Christine Reardon

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  22. In the novel Darius the Great is not Okay by Adib Khorram, the main character, Darius Kellner, is subject to cruelty at the hands of his father, Stephen Kellner. While not physically abusive, Darius' father often inflicts cruelty through his words, leaving Darius feeling self-conscious or inferior and leading him to question whether or not his father actually cares about him.

    As a teenager suffering from clinical depression, Darius often has trouble relating to his classmates and feeling comfortable with himself. To make matters worse, his constantly changing medicine causes weight gain and acne. These negative emotions are exacerbated by his father’s constant criticisms, condemning him for eating too much or not exercising enough. Stephen Keller even barates Darius about being bullied, leaving him feeling like the abuse is his own fault, or just something that he needs to overcome.

    When Darius goes to visit his grandparents in Iran, he takes these insecurities with him, finding it scary to change with other boys or talk to his grandparents about his medication. The cruelty that he has experienced at the hands of his father holds him back from immersing himself in important cultural conversations and experiences, and his anger at his father sours his experiences and color his emotions when his new friend Sohrab explains that his own father is in prison.

    The cruelty that Stephen Kellner inflicts is, however, not at all intentional. He, himself, suffered from severe depression, and even began thinking about suicide. He was subsequently put on strong anti-depressants and tranquilizers, which affected his mood and how he treated Darius when he was a child. Stephen’s unintentional cruelty seems to ultimately stem from a place of fear. He is afraid that if Darius does not overcome his depression he may end up in a similar situation to his father–severely depressed and suicidal. Though Darius’s father never really apologizes to him, the discussion they have reveals some of the motivation behind his behavior.

    Though his father’s unintentional emotional abuse had shaped Darius, learning the motivations behind his behavior helped Darius relate to his father more and overcome some of the shame and self-doubt that he had been feeling. In a similar fashion, upon learning the effect that his behavior was having on his son, Stephen Kellner realized that his methods of helping Darius overcome his mental illness was not effective and worked to change the ways that he spoke to Darius.
    -Amu Tawawalla

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  23. For my summer reading, I read Becoming written by our former First Lady Michelle Obama. Essentially what this book is about is an autobiography of her life and the struggles she had to overcome from when she was a little girl to her current adult life. There are three sections of the book: Becoming Me, Becoming Us, and Becoming More. In Becoming Me, it talks about Michelle’s early life growing up in the Southside of Chicago, from her education to the culture she grew up in and how she overcame social obstacles that were unexpected. At some point in this section, she mentioned how when she was with her cousins, who lived in a different part of Chicago and talked more informally than her, and one of them asked her “How come you talk like a white girl?” When she first heard this comment, Michelle was taken back by this comment because it wasn’t that Michelle wasn’t trying to sound white but rather was taught from a young age to speak properly English and that the way she spoke wasn’t discouraging the black community at all: it was just the way she was brought up by her parents and school. At this moment in her life, she realized that she hasn’t found her own voice and still had a long way to go until she finds it. But as her life goes on, she talks eventually gets to Becoming us, which is when she talks about the struggles of her and Barack’s relationship as boyfriend and girlfriend and then inevitably husband and wife. This was also the time when she bore her first child Malia and talks about the struggles of becoming a mother and juggling her job and baby at the same time. In one quote, she states that “motherhood became [her] motivator, [dictating her] movements, decisions, [and] the rhythm of every day. It took no time, no thought at all, for [her] to be fully consumed by my new role as a mother.” Even now as a mother of two daughters, Michelle hopes for her daughters to grow as beautiful, strong, and independent women who are able to follow their passions and be good at what they do. Lastly, in Becoming more, Michelle talks more about her family and how they had to adapt to the white house as the First family, let alone the first African American family to live in the white house. Besides adapting to living in the white house, she also talks upon her contribution and bringing light to many issues that Americans were and are currently struggling with. “Since stepping reluctantly into public life, I’ve been held up as the most powerful woman in the world and taken down as an “angry black woman.” I’ve wanted to ask my detractors which part of that phrase matters to them the most—is it “angry” or “black” or “woman”? Despite the criticism and struggles of having the view of the public as the First Lady, she tries her best to improve herself and be the best she can be every day. She even said that “for [her], becoming isn’t about arriving somewhere or achieving a certain aim. [She sees] it instead as forward motion, a means of evolving, a way to reach continuously toward a better self. The journey doesn’t end” for her and that she still has a long way to go even after being the First Lady for 8 years.

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